Operation Bunyanun Marsoos[1]
was an alleged military operation purportedly conducted by Pakistan on May 10, 2025, in retaliation to reported Indian airstrikes and drone incursions targeting four Pakistani Air Force (PAF) bases during the early hours of May 9, 2025.[2][3] Named after the Quranic term Bunyanun Marsoos (interpreted as “an unshakable structure” from Surah As-Saff, verse 4), the operation was said to symbolize resilience and collective strength, reflecting Pakistan’s stated intent to respond decisively to perceived aggression.[4] Claims suggest it focused on striking Indian military installations, including the BrahMos missile depot in Beas and airbases in Udhampur and Pathankot.[4] However, the Indian government has categorically denied these allegations, dismissing them as “baseless misinformation.”[5]
Background
Tensions between India and Pakistan reportedly escalated after India allegedly launched midnight strikes on May 9, 2025, targeting PAF bases at Nur Khan, Rafiqi, and Murid.[5] Pakistan’s purported response, Operation Bunyanun Marsoos, drew its symbolic name from Islamic scripture, emphasizing unity in the face of external threats.[4] The operation’s narrative, however, remains contested, with no official confirmation from Pakistani military authorities.
Reported Objectives and Execution
According to unverified media accounts, the operation aimed to degrade India’s military capabilities and signal Pakistan’s deterrence posture. Alleged targets included:
- BrahMos Missile Storage Facility (Beas): Claimed to have been destroyed.[2]
- Udhampur Air Force Base and Pathankot Airfield: Reportedly damaged in precision strikes.[2]
- Uri Brigade Headquarters and Supply Depot: Purportedly destroyed.[2]
The operation was described as relying on missile systems such as Fatah-I and Abdali-I, though specifics remain unconfirmed.[6] Pakistani sources emphasized strikes were limited to military sites to avoid civilian casualties, though independent verification is lacking.[3]
International Response
The alleged operation heightened global concerns over potential escalation between the nuclear-armed neighbors. G7 and European Union officials urged de-escalation and dialogue, while the United Nations called for restraint.[3] Notably, Pakistan’s Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) did not issue formal statements about the operation, instead commenting only on broader drone defense measures.[7]
Controversies and Uncertainties
The operation’s existence and outcomes hinge largely on unnamed media sources, with conflicting narratives from both sides. India has repeatedly denied the attacks occurred, stating no evidence supports Pakistan’s claims.[5] Meanwhile, reports of drone activity over Delhi emerged post-operation, though their origin and impact remain unverified.[7]
As of current reporting, critical gaps persist:
- No official casualty figures or damage assessments from either nation.
- Discrepancies between Pakistani media claims and India’s outright denial.
- Reliance on speculative sources rather than verified military disclosures.
Independent analysts stress the need for transparent investigation to clarify the situation, particularly given the risks of miscalculation in the region. Updates await further corroboration from neutral observers or governmental bodies.
